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名词性从句 の 表语从句
阅读量:414 次
发布时间:2019-03-06

本文共 848 字,大约阅读时间需要 2 分钟。

一、表语从句

表语从句是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的句子,通常位于系动词(如 be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell 等)之后。

表语从句的作用

表语从句用来补充说明主语的更详细信息。在复合句中,表语从句充当主语成分的重要组成部分。

二、连接词

在表语从句中,连接词是用来连接主语和表语的关键词。常见的连接词包括:

  • 从属代词:that, whether
  • 连接代词:who/whoever, whom/whomever, what/whatever, which/whichever, whose
  • 连接副词:when, where, how, why
  • 特殊连接词:as if, as, because

例如:

  • as if:It looks as if it is going to rain.(看起来下雨了。)
  • as:He is as tall as his brother.(他和他哥哥一样高。)
  • because:I didn’t go to the party because I was too tired.(我没去派对是因为太累了。)

三、表语从句分类

表语从句根据引导词的不同可以分为以下几类:

1. that 引导的表语从句

My idea is that you should make good use of your time.

我的想法是你应该好好利用你的时间。

2. 连接代词和连接副词以及连接词 whether 引导的表语从句

The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening.

问题在于我们能不能在明天晚上以前完成这项工作。(注意:这里的 whether 不能换作 if)

3. as if 等引导的表语从句

It looks as if it is going to rain.

看起来天要下雨了。

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